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Turkic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2017 records 101 page
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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*ber face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"swelling, gland face="Times New Roman Star"æåëåçà, æåëâàê face="Times New Roman Star"berc? face="Times New Roman Star"mir face="Times New Roman Star"par face="Times New Roman Star"bert / berge face="Times New Roman Star"beris?ek 'thick pus' (R ) face="Times New Roman Star"*ed- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to tan (leather) face="Times New Roman Star"äóáèòü (øêóðó) face="Times New Roman Star"ejma" 'leather bag with clabber' face="Times New Roman Star"ej- face="Times New Roman Star"ir-z/@ 'skinner' face="Times New Roman Star"etirik `skin scraper' face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 1, 236-237, 335-336, Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 171, Ëåêñèêà 377. face="Times New Roman Star"*orga face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"female or young maral face="Times New Roman Star"ñàìêà èëè äåòåíûø ìàðàëà face="Times New Roman Star"org|acaq (Sib.) face="Times New Roman Star"org|a, org|ac?a (Kyz.) face="Times New Roman Star"org|a face="Times New Roman Star"Áîðã. 629. face="Times New Roman Star"*Argun ? *a:r/ face="Times New Roman Star"1 ermine 2 a k. of weasel face="Times New Roman Star"1 ãîðíîñòàé 2 âèä ëàñêè face="Times New Roman Star"as (OUygh.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"as, az (MK ) 1, arg|un (MK ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"a(r)s, Osm. as face="Times New Roman Star"as 1 face="Times New Roman Star"as (Sangl.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"as 1 face="Times New Roman Star"as 1 face="Times New Roman Star"a(g|a)s, a:s 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jos 1 face="Times New Roman Star"as 1 face="Times New Roman Star"arys 1 face="Times New Roman Star"at| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"as 1 face="Times New Roman Star"as 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 216, ÝÑÒß 191, **AD Ôåäîòîâ 2 493. face="Times New Roman Star"*bAn/y- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to fade away, disappear, weaken face="Times New Roman Star"èñ÷åçàòü, ñëàáåòü face="Times New Roman Star"majys?- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"bajy-l- face="Times New Roman Star"bajyl- face="Times New Roman Star"majyl- face="Times New Roman Star"bajla- face="Times New Roman Star"bajy- face="Times New Roman Star"bajyl- face="Times New Roman Star"bajyl- face="Times New Roman Star"ÎÑÍß 2, 50, EDT 773, ÝÑÒß 7. face="Times New Roman Star"*sibu"t face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"dill, coriander face="Times New Roman Star"óêðîï, êîðèàíäð face="Times New Roman Star"sibu"t (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 785. (If not < Pers.) face="Times New Roman Star"*si:pek face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 infant's urinal in a cradle 2 pivot (of a hand-mill etc.) 3 corn-cob face="Times New Roman Star"1 ìî÷åîòâîäíàÿ òðóáî÷êà â ëþëüêå 2 ñòåðæåíü, øêâîðåíü (ðó÷íîé ìåëüíèöû è ò.ï.) 3 ïî÷àòîê êóêóðóçû face="Times New Roman Star"sibek 1, 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"su"bek 1, 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"su"ba"k 3 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 788, ÝÑÒß 7. Modern languages reveal some very irregular reflexes like Kaz., KKalp. sobyq 3, Tur. su"mek, so"mek 1, 2, 3 (with -m- also in Kum. su"mek, Nogh. simek, Uzb. sumak 1, 2 etc.; some languages have variants with c?- or s?- like Kirgh. c?o"mo"k 3, s?imek 1, 2). These all can be either irregular expressive variants with secondary diffusion or reflect contaminations with some other (not quite clear) roots. face="Times New Roman Star"*sEp face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"duct, river branch, bay face="Times New Roman Star"ïðèòîê, çàëèâ, áîêîâîé ðóêàâ ðåêè face="Times New Roman Star"sip face="Times New Roman Star"sep face="Times New Roman Star"sep face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 410, ÝÑÒß 7. face="Times New Roman Star"*ebren face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"snake face="Times New Roman Star"çìåÿ face="Times New Roman Star"(Osm.) evren 'dragon', cf. mod. 'heaven vault' ( < `snake-rainbow' ?) face="Times New Roman Star"MKypch. ewren 'adder' (Houts. ) face="Times New Roman Star"v@w|re s/@len 'dragon' (lit. 'hot snake'), vereni (Bulg.) face="Times New Roman Star"ievrem 'fiery snake' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 14. face="Times New Roman Star"*KE:c?ir face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 trachea 2 cartilage face="Times New Roman Star"1 òðàõåÿ 2 õðÿù face="Times New Roman Star"ka"c?erka" 'a small hair on the back of a baby' (?) face="Times New Roman Star"kiz?|@r 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kec?irtke 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ked'ir 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kez?|ir 2, kez?|ir bo:s 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kec?ir 'cartilage of the shoulderblade bone' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 246. Length is indicated by voicing in Tof. and lack of pharyngealization. face="Times New Roman Star"*(i)a>l/- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 seed, cereals, crops; 2 graft, 3 vaccine, 4 pus (primarily - as a material for vaccinacion?) 5 tanning matter, 6 starch face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñåìÿ, çëàêè, çåðíîâûå 2 ïðèâîé 3 âàêöèíà 4 ãíîé (ïåðâîíà÷àëüíî - êàê ïðèâèâêà?) 5 äóáèëüíîå âåùåñòâî 6 êðàõìàë face="Times New Roman Star"as?-lyq 1 (as?lyq taryg| o"nar 'crops spring') (MK ; IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"as?y 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"as?-lyq 1, as? 1, 4 dial. (Sib., ÊÑÒÒ 107), as?-la- 'to starch' face="Times New Roman Star"as?i 2 (Pav. C. ), 'pollen' (Zenker I 56) face="Times New Roman Star"o|s? 5, o|s?-liq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"as?-lyq 1, as?-la- 'to tan' face="Times New Roman Star"as?, as?y 3, 5 face="Times New Roman Star"as?-Gar 5 face="Times New Roman Star"as 1, as-ta-n- 'to beware of a disease' ('to vaccinate oneself'?) face="Times New Roman Star"as? 1 face="Times New Roman Star"as? 1 face="Times New Roman Star"as 4, as, ahylyk 'fruit of some wild plants, berry' face="Times New Roman Star"ahylyk 'berry' face="Times New Roman Star"as? 'fruit of some wild plants, berry', as?tyq 1, as?a- 'to tan' face="Times New Roman Star"astyq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"as 'a grain, a seed', aslyq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"as?lyq 1, as?la- 'to graft', dial. as? 'pus' (Áhh III 26) face="Times New Roman Star"as?-lyq 1, as?-u"gu" 'one of cereal cultures' face="Times New Roman Star"has?-la- 'to plant out seedlings; to graft; to vaccinate' face="Times New Roman Star"as?-lyq 1, as?-la- 'to graft' face="Times New Roman Star"as?-lyq 1 (ÑÑß 296) face="Times New Roman Star"as? 1 (Càòûá. 73), as?-la- 'to pollinate; to tan' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 30, ÝÑÒß 1, 211-212, 216, Stachowski 29. A lot of etymological confusion here. Forms meaning 'to tan, tanning matter; starch' may be either borrowed from Persian or, rather, derived from *(i)al/ 'meal' (v. sub *i_ol/e ), see Ëåêñèêà 378. The latter root, due to its phonetic similarity (or even identity) has in general influenced the present one: 'cereals' are influenced by 'porridge' and *(i)al/-la- 'to graft, to pollinate' by *(i)al/-la- 'to fertilize' ( = 'to feed'). It seems nevertheless impossible to unite them completely. face="Times New Roman Star"*o(by)l-duruk face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"milt, roe face="Times New Roman Star"ìîëîêè, èêðà face="Times New Roman Star"og|ulduruk 'womb, ovary' face="Times New Roman Star"uwuldyq face="Times New Roman Star"og|ulduruq (R - ShS ) face="Times New Roman Star"o|vuldyryq (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"ovulduruq face="Times New Roman Star"v@w|lz?|@w| face="Times New Roman Star"ulduruq face="Times New Roman Star"ulduruq, u"ldu"ru"k face="Times New Roman Star"ywyldyryq (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 358. Usually derived from *ogul 'son', which is rather dubious for external reasons. See Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 146. Äûáî 156. face="Times New Roman Star"*TAlk- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"tension of cords face="Times New Roman Star"íàòÿæåíèå âåðåâîê face="Times New Roman Star"talqyg|; talg|uc? 'poles for fastening burden on animal's back', talg|uq 'wedge for fastening the axe blade' (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 496. face="Times New Roman Star"*sEb-re- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to diminish face="Times New Roman Star"óìåíüøàòüñÿ, óáûâàòü face="Times New Roman Star"sevre- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ÄÒÑ 498. face="Times New Roman Star"*go"jke face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"kestrel, windhover, hawk face="Times New Roman Star"ïóñòåëüãà, ÿñòðåá face="Times New Roman Star"keku"k 'a bird of prey' (OUygh. - Irq Bitig) face="Times New Roman Star"keku"k 'al-zummac, a bird the bones of which are used in conjurations and sorcery' (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"jkenek (Pav. C. , Abushk.) face="Times New Roman Star"go"venek face="Times New Roman Star"ko"jkenek face="Times New Roman Star"ku"jko" face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 288, EDT 710, ÝÑÒß 5, 133-134, Ëåêñèêà 170. Turk. > Mong. ku"jku"nek. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kar/gan- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to earn wages by labour, to gain profits by trade, to strive for success face="Times New Roman Star"ïðèîáðåòàòü, õðàíèòü, âûèãðûâàòü face="Times New Roman Star"qazg|an- (Orkh., Yeniss., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qazg|an- (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"kazan- face="Times New Roman Star"qazan- face="Times New Roman Star"qazan- (Sangl. , Houts. , Ettuhf. , IM , Pav. C. , MA ), Kypch. qazan- (CCum .) face="Times New Roman Star"qazan- face="Times New Roman Star"Gazan- face="Times New Roman Star"Gazan- face="Times New Roman Star"xúrg|ún 'ñêóïåö, ñêðÿãà, ñêàðåä' face="Times New Roman Star"xaha:n- face="Times New Roman Star"qazan- face="Times New Roman Star"qazan- face="Times New Roman Star"qazan- face="Times New Roman Star"qazan- face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 188-189. face="Times New Roman Star"*ko"k face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"healthy, big, thick face="Times New Roman Star"çäîðîâûé, áîëüøîé, òîëñòûé face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k face="Times New Roman Star"ko"k face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 93. Turkic > Khalkha xo"x 'massive (of muscles, flesh etc.)' face="Times New Roman Star"*Kurc? face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"sharp, hard (of steel) face="Times New Roman Star"îñòðûé, òâåðäûé (î ñòàëè) face="Times New Roman Star"qurc? (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"qoryc? face="Times New Roman Star"qurc? (Houts. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qurc? face="Times New Roman Star"qujuc? face="Times New Roman Star"qurc? face="Times New Roman Star"xorz/ú 'steel' face="Times New Roman Star"qurc? face="Times New Roman Star"qurys? face="Times New Roman Star"qurys? face="Times New Roman Star"qoros face="Times New Roman Star"qurc? face="Times New Roman Star"qurc? face="Times New Roman Star"qurc? face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 303, EDT 647, ÝÑÒß 6, 170-171, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 367. face="Times New Roman Star"*do"l/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"mountain slope face="Times New Roman Star"ñêëîí ãîðû face="Times New Roman Star"do"s? (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"tu.s? face="Times New Roman Star"to"s? face="Times New Roman Star"do"s? face="Times New Roman Star"to"s face="Times New Roman Star"do"'s? face="Times New Roman Star"to"s? face="Times New Roman Star"to"s face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 3, 287. The root should be kept distinct from *do":l/ 'breast' q. v. sub *t`o:l/i (see Ùåðáàê 1970 , 197). face="Times New Roman Star"*on/ ( ? -j) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"grey, dun, ash-coloured (of a horse) face="Times New Roman Star"ñåðîâàòî-êîðè÷íåâûé face="Times New Roman Star"oj (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"Kypch. oj (Houts. ) face="Times New Roman Star"oj face="Times New Roman Star"oj face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 266, VEWT 358.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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